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Ethereum co -founder Vitalik buterin He submitted a new proposal to streamline and more accessible Blockchain nodes.
In a research blog of 19 May 19. May 19 postBterin claimed that long -term network health depends on the ability of users to operate personal nodes, which is becoming increasingly complicated due to growing storage and zone width requirements.
According to Buterin, Ethereum nodes It serves as a critical infrastructure for blockchain. They store transactions, verify activity and help maintain decentralization.
Starting the whole node, however, has become resource -intensive because network scales are pushing many users to rely on centralized remote procedure (RPC) because::
“Director is impractically high and even after many improvement in efficacy, it is likely that it will remain expensive.”
Bterin pointed out that this shift threatens privacy, resistance of censorship and The basic principle of Ethereum decentralization.
For this reason, he emphasized the need to maintain the ability to operate personal nodes while dealing with the elevation of Ethereum growth.
He said:
“It’s valuable to have a full knot so you can have a local RPC server that you can use to read a chain in a credible way, censure and censorship and privacy.”
To alleviate the operation of the node, the buterin proposed to prefer Ethereum 4444 (EIP-444). This would reduce the amount of historical data that the knot must store for 36 days.
Meanwhile, he recommended a distributed storage solution that fragments and spreads history throughout the net using Erasure encoding to ensure that older blockchain data remains available.
According to him:
“This ensures that the assets that” blockchain is forever “without, depending on the centralized providers or the introduction of heavy stress on nodes.”
Bterin also proposed to revise the Ethereum gas price. It believes that an increase in gas for the creation of the state, such as new storage slots, deployment of contracts and sending ETH to inactive accounts, would discourage excessive data storage.
At the same time, the reduction in the cost of implementation could help alleviate the network load.
Meanwhile, the key highlight of the proposal of Bterin is the introduction of “partly without nationality”.
According to him, these nodes would not store the complete Ethereum state, but only a subset relevant to the user’s needs.
The co -founder Ethereum added that these nodes would still verify the blocks and respond to the data requests, but only to the part of the state they manage. Wrote:
“The node is able to respond to the RPC requirements if the required data within this state subgroup; other requirements fail.”
For other data, the node operators of the knot could use cryptographic tools or external services to maintain privacy and selection.